New data shows losing 80% of mobile users is normal, and why the best apps do better

by Andrew Chen | Business Analysis

Exclusive data on retention curves for mobile apps

In a recent essay covering the Next Feature Fallacy, I explained why shipping “just one more feature” doesn’t fix your product. The root cause is that the average app has pretty bad retention metrics. Today, I’m excited to share some real numbers on mobile retention. I’ve worked with mobile intelligence startup Quettra and it’s founder/CEO Ankit Jain (formerly head of search+discovery for Google Play) to put together some exclusive data/graphs on retention rates** based on anonymized datapoints from over 125M mobile phones.

Average retention for Google Play apps

The first graph shows a retention curve: The number of days that have passed since the initial install, and what % of those users are active on that particular day. As my readers know, this is often used in a sentence like “the D7 retention is 40%” meaning that seven days after the initial install, 40% of those users was active on that specific day.

The graph is pretty amazing to see:

Based on Quettra’s data, we can see that the average app loses 77% of its DAUs within the first 3 days after the install. Within 30 days, it’s lost 90% of DAUs. Within 90 days, it’s over 95%. Stunning. The other way to say this is that the average app mostly loses its entire userbase within a few months, which is why of the >1.5 million apps in the Google Play store, only a few thousand sustain meaningful traffic. (*Tabular data in the footnotes if you’re interested)

Ankit Jain, who collaborated with me on this essay, commented on this trend:

Users try out a lot of apps but decide which ones they want to ‘stop using’ within the first 3-7 days. For ‘decent’ apps, the majority of users retained for 7 days stick around much longer. The key to success is to get the users hooked during that critical first 3-7 day period.

This maps to my own experience, where I see that most of the leverage in improving these retention curves happen in how the product is described, the onboarding flow, and what triggers you set up to drive ongoing retention. This work is generally focused on the first days of usage, whereas the long-term numbers are hard to budge, no matter how many reminder emails you send.

Note that when we say that these DAUs are being “lost” it doesn’t mean that users are suddenly going completely inactive – they might just be using the app once per week, or a few times per month. Different apps have different usage patterns, as I’ve written about in What factors influence DAU/MAU? with data from Flurry. Just because you lose a Daily Active User doesn’t mean that you’re losing a Monthly Active User, yet because the two correlate, you can’t sustain the latter without the former.

How do the best apps perform? Much better.

The second graph we’ll discuss is a comparison of retention curves based on Google Play ranking. The data shows that there is a very clear and direct correlation:

Read the full article by visiting the source: Andrew Chen. 

* Andrew Chen is a writer and entrepreneur focused on mobile products, metrics, and user growth. He is based in Silicon Valley.